put years on sb是英语非正式口语固定短语，该短语字面意为“将年岁加诸于人”，最终形成具象化的核心语义。核心语义：指因压力、悲伤、劳累、糟糕的经历或不合适的外在装扮等因素，使某人看起来或主观感受上比实际年龄苍老；使感到老迈；使显得年老、苍老；部分语境中可加具体数量词强化程度，常用结构为sth put (数词+years) on sb，凤凰彩票app英美口语中均高频使用。该短语为及物动词短语，亚搏无被动形式，固定结构为sth作主语+put (数词+years) on+sb（宾格），不可将sb置于句首作主语。
如：
The endless quarrels with her boyfriend have put years on her.
和男友无休止的争吵让她显得苍老了许多。
The long-term work pressure has put ten years on the young manager in the IT industry.
长期的工作压力让这位IT行业的年轻经理看起来老了十岁。
{jz:field.toptypename/}Tina’s divorce has put years on her.
蒂娜的离婚变故让她平添了几分沧桑。
The betrayal of her lover has put ten years on her in just a month.
爱人的背叛让她在短短一个月里看起来老了十岁。
Being tired and unhappy with endless exams puts years on the senior high students.
无休止的考试带来的疲惫与烦闷，让这些高中生显得老成。
The constant political pressure has put years on the young minister.持续的政治压力让这位年轻的部长看起来老了不少。
The financial crisis has put years on many small business owners.
这场经济危机让许多小企业主显得苍老憔悴。
The harsh military training in the desert has put years on the soldiers.
沙漠里艰苦的军事训练让这些士兵看起来比实际年龄大。
The tough diplomatic negotiations have put years on the experienced ambassador.
艰难的外交谈判让这位资深大使也平添了岁月的痕迹。
The betrayal of her best friend has put years on the young girl.
挚友的背叛让这个年轻女孩显得成熟又苍老。
The grief of losing her son has put years on Lady Grantham， though she still keeps her dignity.
丧子之痛让格兰瑟姆夫人显得苍老了许多，尽管她仍保持着自己的尊严。《唐顿庄园》
The stress of raising a baby alone has put years on Rachel， and Ross feels really sorry for her.
独自抚养孩子的压力让瑞秋显得老了不少，罗斯也为她感到十分心疼。《老友记》
The endless pressure of college entrance examination puts years on the young students.
高考的无尽压力让这些年轻学生显得苍老。（2024年全国新课标I卷高考）
The financial hardships after the pandemic have put years on many ordinary people.
疫情后的经济困境让许多普通人显得苍老。（2025四级）
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